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Positive with limitationsObservational pilot study

Error Related Negativity and Error Positivity: Neural Indices of Double-Faults in Elite Athletes.

Published September 14, 2026. Brain responses to mistakes were associated with fewer consecutive free-throw misses, offering a promising link between laboratory signals and real-world performance.

Çetiner B, Metin B.
Clinical EEG and neuroscience · Publication date: 2026-09-14
Added to site: 2026-09-16
DOI: 10.1177/15500594261488077

Original publication date verified from the authoritative indexed record; separate from the date added to this site.

Modalities
EEG, ERP
Clinical focus
Performance, Attention
Population
Male professional basketball players, ages 18 to 26
Sample
15 players
Intervention / method
32-channel EEG during a Flanker task; separate 100-shot free-throw assessment
Comparator
Across-player associations; laboratory versus court error measures, not a treatment control

Clinician summary

Larger ERN and Pe responses correlated with fewer consecutive court misses, but not consecutive laboratory errors. No neurofeedback intervention was tested.

How to interpret the findings

Small, male-only observational sample. Associations do not establish causation, individual predictive accuracy or benefits from training these signals. No longitudinal validation or safety assessment was reported in the abstract.

Equipment and disclosures

The abstract specifies 32-channel EEG; manufacturer not verified.

Funding and competing interests were not verified from the reviewed abstract.

Related evidence

Compare findings from the same clinical area, including mixed results.

Abstract checked · Checked 2026-09-16

Summary prepared with AI assistance. Source verification does not imply an independent replication or a clinician's endorsement. Read our review method.